Wednesday, 18 January 2017

WILL THE UNIVERSE EVER END?

      Some astronomers think the universe will just carry on getting bigger as the galaxies speed apart. Others think that the galaxies may one day start falling back towards each other until they crash together in a Big Crunch!

      The Big Crunch, as you might have guessed, is the Big Bang's opposite. All the matter expanding toward at the edges of the universe is being affected by our universe's gravity. According to this theory, gravity will eventually cause this expansion to slow to the point where it halts and begins to contract instead. The contraction will bring all of the material (planets, stars, galaxies, black holes - everything) back to the centre untill it becomes that infinitely dense singularity again, wiping out everything. And then we'd be left with the same conditions that the universe had before the Big Bang - all the matter of the universe condensed into an infinitesimal point

     This is however, unlikely to happen based on current knowledge, since we've recently discovered that the universe   appears to be expanding at an accelerating rate.

 
- Astronomers are scientists who study the stars and the planets.

WHEN DID UNIVERSE BEGIN?

- Many astronomers think that everything in the universe was once packed together in one small lump. Then, about 15 billion years ago, there was a gigantic explosion which they call the Big Bang.

The big bang explotion


- The Big Bang explosion sent the young universe flying out in all directions. Over vast ages of time, bits came together to make galaxies.
- The galaxies are still speeding apart today, and the universe is getting bigger.
- To see how the universe is getting bigger, watch the spots as you blow up a spotty balloon.



Thursday, 12 January 2017

WHAT IS THE UNIVERSE?



         The whole world and everything beyond it is the universe. It is all the stars and planets, the Earth and its plants and animals, you and me - everything. There are huge groups of stars in space. They’re called galaxies, and they’re like gigantic star-cities.